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效率与公平价值内涵及其关系新论
贺, 汉魂 He, Hanhun
贺, 汉魂
He, Hanhun
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效率与公平价值内涵及其关系新论.pdf
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Abstract in Chinese: 效率从深层次讲是人的生命成本付出与人生价值实现之比值。人们真正需要的效率是人生价值最大化而不是财富最大化的效率。一切分配归根到底是人生价值的分配，最深层的公平分配原则是为了达到人生价值最大化的目的，分配应该分配的人生价值，将应该分配的人生价值分配给应该者。公平与效率从价值上看并不存在谁优先的问题，人生价值最大化才是处理公平与效率关系的基本精神。按照人生价值最大化的基本精神，效率应是公平的效率，公平应是不损害效率的公平；当公平与效率的矛盾已相当突出以致损害，尤其是损害较多社会成员的人生价值时，就必须优先另一方以矫枉过正。Abstract in English: Efficiency is the ratio of human’s life cost to life-value’s fulfillment. The efficiency that people need bona fide is their life value’s maximization rather than their wealth’s maximization. Any distribution, in essence, is the distribution of life value. The ultimate distribution principle aims to maximize our life value, distribute among the deservers the distributable parts of life value. In terms of value, no priority exists between efficiency and justice. Life-value’s maximization is the primary guiding principle in handling affairs involving efficiency and justice. With the guide of life-value maximization principle, efficiency should be based on justice and vice versa. When the contradiction between the two factors bulges to impair common citizens’ life value, we should balance it out by offering a priority to the disadvantaged side. [pp. 47-48]
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2016
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5; see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/legalcode)