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现代三大对立经济学流派的伦理对立性研究
贺, 汉魂 王, 泽应 He, Hanhun Wang, Zeying
贺, 汉魂
王, 泽应
He, Hanhun
Wang, Zeying
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现代三大对立经济学流派的伦理对立性研究.pdf
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Abstract in Chinese: 马克思主义经济学、凯恩斯主义经济学，新自由主义经济学是现代三大对立经济学流派。马克思、凯恩斯、哈耶克与弗里德曼是这些流派的经典作家。从经典作家的经典论述看，新自由主义与凯恩斯主义经济学实际上均以财富最大化为研究宗旨，两者的研究宗旨均有欠人道。马克思主义经济学始终强调财富增长目的应服从人的全面发展的人道目的。其研究宗旨的人道性是对所有西方经济学的超越。对自由极为推崇的新自由主义经济学回避了对真正的自由问题：谁之自由，何种自由的回答。马克思主义经济学研究的根本目的是为了实现劳动人民的利益。凯恩斯主义经济学以维护资本主义制度为根本任务。新自由主义经济学的自由论实质是一种不干涉个体经济主体自由的消极自由论。凯恩斯主义经济学强调由政府承担资产阶级积极自由带来的风险，从而保障其积极自由。马克思主义经济学自由论的逻辑结论意味：人类实质自由发展是计划经济实现的真实基础。Abstract in English: Marxist economics, Keynesian economics and neoliberalism economics are three modern schools of economic thought, where Marx, Keynesian, Hayek and Freedman are among the most prominent writers. The conflict of Marxist economics and the other two theories is that the purpose of Marxist economics is to serve the working public, while the other two theories is to maintain capitalist regeme. Marxist economists agree that the wealth growth should accord with Man’s overall devel-opment. While both neoliberalism economics and Keynesian economics regard wealth maximation as their common research purpose whithout regard to humanism. [pp. 239-240]
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2016
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5; see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/legalcode)