王, 泽应Wang, Zeying2019-09-252019-09-252016-09-092016http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/157005Abstract in Chinese: 与单纯的“利益相关者说”或“契约论”的解释不同，我们主张从综合论的角度来探讨企业道德责任的依据，认为企业道德责任的依据既存在于利益相关者的联系之中，又同社会契约的订立密切相关，还根源于企业行为选择的后果。企业道德责任的涵义大体有广义和狭义两个方面，从较为广泛和普遍的意义上界定企业的道德责任，我们认为企业的道德责任是体现在企业的经济责任、法律责任和精神文化责任之中，同时又同企业伦理建设密切相关的诸种责任的有机统一。从比较狭义的视角来考察企业的道德责任，企业的道德责任是企业所肩负的对自己、对同道和对社会的道德义务的自觉承担和精神担纲，它在其精神实质上可以用“敬业求精、贵和乐群”来概括。企业道德责任的内化即为企业良心。企业良心就是企业道德责任的自我意识和自我评价。它由企业爱心、企业诚心和企业义心或公正之心所构成。Abstract in English: Taking a stand different from the theory of benefit-relativity and that of contract, we think that we should analyze the basis for enterprises to undertake moral responsibilities from a more comprehensive perspective, holding that the basis lies in the relations between benefit correlates of enterprises, in the social contracts concerned, and in the consequences of enterprises’ conduct. The moral responsibilities of enterprises can be understood both in a broad sense and in a narrow sense. In a broad sense, the moral responsibilities of enterprises are incarnated in their economic, legal and cultural responsibilities as well as in the various kinds of responsibilities concerning the ethical construction of enterprises. The moral responsibilities of enterprises in a narrow sense refer to the responsibilities that an enterprise undertakes for itself, organizations of the same trade and the society. In the second sense, the nature of the moral responsibilities of enterprises may be summarized as “seeking constant improvement” and “seeking peaceful harmony”. When moral responsibilities are implanted in enterprises, there forms the conscience of enterprises, which refers to the self-consciousness and self-evaluation of enterprises about their own responsibilities. The conscience of enterprises finds its expressions in the senses of love, honesty and justice among enterprises. [pp. 261-262]Pages: 16chiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5; see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/legalcode)Moral responsibilities of enterprisesBenefit correlatesConscience of enterprisesEconomic ethicsBusiness ethicsEthics of economic systemsBook chapter