Basyir, Kunawi2019-09-252019-09-252016-04-052014-09http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/236598This paper attempts to see the religious movement of tawhîd Muhammad in anthropological perspective. This aims to respond the exclusive religious understanding of some groups in Indonesia in threatening plurality and social integration. The paper suggests that the movement of tawhîd Muhammad is a theological and social movement. Theological movement maintains that all Semitic religions should be tied up with the idea of millah Ibrâhîm, not Islamic religion (aqîdah Islâmîyah) as many Salafism argue in the recent days. Besides, the social movement of tawhîd Muhammad means that tawhîd could unite many groups and ethnics of Arab tribes to build a new face of civilization in more civilized and dynamic.indWith permission of the license/copyright holderAnthropologyReligionTawhîdReligious ethicsSpirituality and ethicsMethods of ethicsTheological ethicsPhilosophical ethicsJournal volume