Al-Hamdi, Ridho2019-09-252019-09-252016-09-172013-12http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/157170This study examines the roles of political elites in the Muhammadiyah in facing the dynamics Muslim politics in post New Order regime. There are three issues discussed: the emergence of Islamic political parties, the desire to implement the Jakarta charter as a state ideology, and the rise of terrorism. The result of the study demonstrated that there are four variants of the political attitudes of the elites in Muhammadiyah in post-New Order regime: 1) transformative-idealistic; 2) moderate-idealistic, 3) realistic-critical, and 4) accommodative-pragmatic. The variations are deeply influenced by two main factors: the sociological background and organizational factor.engWith permission of the license/copyright holderTerrorismElites in MuhammadiyahMuslim politicsPolitical attitudesPolitical ethicsEthics of political systemsEthics of lawRights based legal ethicsReligious ethicsSpirituality and ethicsMethods of ethicsTheological ethicsPhilosophical ethicsJournal volume