Ahmad, Mahmood2019-09-252019-09-252012-10-1520071819-6470http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/187771The advent of Modern Middle East marked by Napoleon’s arrival in Egypt just two centuries ago – some 80 years after the demise of the Ottoman Empire, 50 years after the end of the colonialism, and less than 20 years after the end of the Cold War – the American era in the Middle East, has ended and a new era in the modern history of the region has started to evolve. New actors and forces coengWith permission of the license/copyright holderconsistency, change, ottoman empire, colonialism, cold warPolitical ethicsReligious ethicsGovernance and ethicsComparative religion and interreligious dialogueArticle