欧洲称中国为“帝国”的早期历史考察 [Early Designation of China as Empire by the Europeans in Historical Perspective]

曹新宇黄兴涛2019-09-252019-09-252016-05-172015-05-25http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/473808chiWith permission of the license/copyright holder新清史中华帝国王国欧洲汉学曾德昭new Qing historyEmpire of ChinakingdomEuropean SinologyAlvaro Semedo欧洲称中国为“帝国”的早期历史考察 [Early Designation of China as Empire by the Europeans in Historical Perspective]Article