陈, 真2019-09-252019-09-252012-05-312005http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/185672本文区别了两种不同的利己主义学说：心理学利己主义和伦理学利己主义，并利用当 代西方伦理学的一些研究成果和作者的研究心得，探讨了两个问题。第一，“心理学利己主 义” 作为一种描述人性或者人的心理结构的科学学说是否为真？第二，“伦理学利己主义” 作为一种规范伦理学理论是否成立？通过一系列论证，作者认为心理学利己主义作为一种人性 的描述性的理论不能为真，而伦理学利己主义尽管包含了某些合理因素，但作为一种规范伦理 学理论也不能成立。 [The article distinguishes between psychological egoism and ethical egoism, and explores two questions, based upon some achievements in the Western ethics and author’s own research: (1) Does psychological egoism correctly describe human nature and psychology? And (2) is ethical egoism a correct normative ethical theory? Through a series of arguments, the author concludes that psychological egoism as a descriptive theory does not correctly describe human nature or psychology, and that ethical egoism as a normative ethical theory does not hold water even though it has some advantages. ]chiWith permission of the license/copyright holderpsychological egoismethical egoismnormative ethicsethicsMethods of ethicsArticle