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论经济自由

龚, 天平
Gong, Tianping
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Abstract in Chinese: 作为市场经济最为基本的经济伦理价值,经济自由是自由一般向经济活动的拓展,是经济主体拥有出于自己意志的经济活动权和财产权。在内容上,它包括经济主体的生产、分配、交换和消费的自由和财产权;在性质上,它表现为经济活动的消极自由和积极自由。从经济伦理学意义上看,经济自由与经济社会发展密切联系,它是市场资源优化配置的基本要求,是经济发展和繁荣的内在动力,是人类文明进步的推动力量。社会主义市场经济下经济自由的实现需要以责任伦理为预设前提、保障财产所有权、坚持按劳分配、以社会主义制度为保障等条件。Abstract in English: As the most basic economic ethical value of market economy, economic liberty is the extension and reflection of liberty in economic activities, signifying that economic subjects have economic activity and property rights according to their own will. From the content point of view, it includes economic subjects’ liberty of production, distribution, exchange and consumption and property rights; from the nature point of view, it takes the form of negative liberty and positive liberty of eco-nomic activities. Viewing from the significance of economic ethics, economic liberty is closely connected with economic and social devel-opment, and it is the basic requirement for optimal allocation of market resources, the intrinsic motivation of economic development and pros-perity, and the driving force of human civilization progress. To achieve economic liberty under the socialist market economy, conditions are required such as adopting responsibility ethics as the presupposition, the protection of property rights, adhering to distribution according to peo-ple’s labor and taking the socialist institutions as the guarantee, etc. [pp.349-350]
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Date
2016
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5; see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/legalcode)
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