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道德虚构主义 [Moral Fictionalism]

蒉, 益民
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蒉, 益民
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Keywords
fictionalism
moral fictionalism
anti-realism
noncognitivism
error theory
fallacy theory
GE Subjects
Methods of ethics
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Chinese Ethics / 中文伦理
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Moral_Fictionalism.pdf
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/185600
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Abstract
道德虚构主义是最近几年才被系统地提出和捍卫的一种元伦理学理论。本文首先介绍 了道德虚构主义产生的历史和理论背景，然后阐述了支持道德虚构主义的两个主要的论证。在 分析了现有版本的道德虚构主义的理论优势以及它们所面临的困难的基础上，我提出了另一种 版本的道德虚构主义。最后我将论证这种新版的理论能够更好地回应针对道德虚构主义的几个 主要的反对意见。 [Moral fictionalism is a metaethical theory that has only been systematically proposed and defended in the recent years. This paper first introduces the historical and theoretical backgrounds for the rise of moral fictionalism, and then it elaborates two major supporting arguments for moral fictionalism. After analyzing the theoretical advantages and difficulties of the current versions of moral fictionalism, I propose a new version. Lastly I argue that this new theory can offer better responses to the major objections to moral fictionalism. ]
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2008
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With permission of the license/copyright holder
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