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环境伦理的科学基础[The Scientific Foundations of Environmental Ethics]
郑慧子
郑慧子
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n122.pdf
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环境伦理是以区域共同体而非自然共同体作为其科学基础的，因为，从进化的角度讲，人与自然的结合形式经历了从自然共同体到社会共同体，再到区域共同体的演进过程。而每一种不同的结合形式都反映了人与自然在相应的共同体中不同的存在状态。人在自然共同体中是作为一般意义上的物种而存在的，遵循的是自然法则；在社会共同体中，伦理关系只存在于人与人之间，人遵循的是社会法则；在区域共同体中，人是作为一个真正意义上的道德物种而存在的，正是在这个意义上，人对自然有伦理关系。 The scientific foundation of environmental ethics is based on the regional community rather than natural community, because judged from the perspective of evolution, the integrated forms of mankind and nature have experienced the evolutionary process from natural community to social community and then to regional community. And each of the various integrated forms reflects a different existential state of mankind and nature in their corresponding community. In the natural community, human beings exist as a species in general and obey only the natural law. In the social community, there only exists the ethical relationship between human beings and what they follow is only the social law. In the regional community, human beings live as a real moral species and it is just in this sense that man possesses the ethical relationship with nature.
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2005
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With permission of the license/copyright holder