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TERORISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Salenda, Kasjim
Salenda, Kasjim
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Keywords
terrorism
al-Irhâb
al-Hirâbah
al-Baghy
Jarîmah
Hudûd
Ta’zîr
al-Irhâb
al-Hirâbah
al-Baghy
Jarîmah
Hudûd
Ta’zîr
GE Subjects
Political ethics
Ethics of law
Rights based legal ethics
Peace ethics
Religious ethics
Spirituality and ethics
Methods of ethics
Theological ethics
Ethics of law
Rights based legal ethics
Peace ethics
Religious ethics
Spirituality and ethics
Methods of ethics
Theological ethics
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TERORISME.pdf
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Abstract
The aim of this article is to explore the concepts that contain meanings of terrorism in Islamic law. Terminologically, the term of terrorism is not found in Islamic knowledge. However, terrorism as an action has occurred along the Muslim history. The examples of the concepts are al-irhâb (irhâbiyyah), al-hirâbah (robbery), al-baghy (rebellion), qâthi’ al-tharîq or quththâ’ al-tharîq (hijacking), and al-‘unf (an antonym of gentleness). Actions meant in such concepts are categorized as terrorism because they bear violence, cause people’s panic, material and physical damage, and have political aims. Such terror actions, even if they are committed based on Jihad order, such as murder, hijacking, bombing, robbery and intimidation are forbidden and cannot be legitimized because they are contradictory to Islamic teachings which forbid acts of damaging in the earth, to the principles of al-dlarûriyyât al-khams (preserving five human basic needs), humanity, justice and deliberation in Islam.
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Date
2009-06
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With permission of the license/copyright holder