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El grito de Job y de su mujer [The cry of Job and his wife]
Gallazzi, Sandro
Gallazzi, Sandro
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n4.el_grito_de_job.pdf
Adobe PDF, 261.89 KB
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Abstract
"No es posible afirmar que Job tuvo la razón y los amigos erraron o viceversa. Todos partieron de la certeza de la teología de la retribución. Los amigos gritando a Job que la misma funcionaba siempre. Job gritó a El Šadday, porque quería, de todas maneras, que la misma funcionase. Job y sus amigos llamaron a Dios como El, Elohim, Adonai y, sobre todo, Eloah y Šadday. ¡Todo menos Yahweh! Šadday es un Dios a medida de la gente, que se orienta por nuestras elecciones. Es el Dios de la teología: es reflejo de la experiencia humana. Es un Dios a nuestra imagen y semejanza. Forma parte del sistema y lo legitima. Eloah/Šadday sólo quiere obediencia y sujeción. Job quería ver a Šadday, y quien se le aparece es Yahweh, en medio de la tempestad. Por medio de los ojos de Yahweh, Job es llevado a contemplar la rebeldía, la indomabilidad, la insumisión, la independencia de la vida generada por la fuerza de Yahweh1. No la esclavitud, no la sumisión, no el miedo. La rebeldía indomable es la característica del espíritu de Dios en sus criaturas. Yahweh: es el creador y libertador que nos convoca a ser, como él, creadores y libertadores contra toda tiniebla, contra todo Leviatán, contra toda forma de muerte, de sufrimiento y de opresión; también cuando nosotros somos las víctimas." "It is not possible to affirm that Job was right and his friends wrong, or vice versa. They all took as their starting point the theology of retribution. The friends were shouting at Job that it always works. Job shouted to and against El Shaddai because he wanted it somehow to work. Job and his friends called God El, Elohim, Adonai, and above all Eloah and Shaddai. Everything but Yahweh! Shaddai is a God whose measure is us, oriented toward our choices. He is a God of theology: he is a reflex of human experience. He is God in our image and likeness. He is part of the system and legitimates it. Eloah/Shaddai wants nothing but obedience and subjection. Job wanted to see Shaddai, but it is Yahweh who appears to him in the whirlwind. Through the eyes of Yahweh Job is led to contemplate the rebelliousness, the untamability, the lack of submission, the independence of the life which is generated by the power of Yahweh.2 Not slavery, not submission, not fear. The untamable rebelliousness is the characteristic of the spirit of God in his creatures. Yahweh is the creator and liberator who calls us to be, with him, creators and liberators against all oppression: even when we are the victims."
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2005
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With permission of the license/copyright holder