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经济正义与环境正义 转型期我国城乡关系的伦理之维
王, 露璐 Wa, Lulu
王, 露璐
Wa, Lulu
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Abstract in Chinese: 转型期我国城乡关系出现了一系列新的矛盾和问题，突出表现在：城乡二元经济结构仍然存在，城乡环境也呈现出“城市环境好转，农村环境恶化”的二元趋势。马克思主义经典作家建立在唯物史观基础上的经济正义思想，功利主义以“最大多数人的最大幸福”为目标和尺度的经济正义观，以及罗尔斯以“作为公平的正义”为基本理念和原则的正义体系，为考察当前我国城乡经济正义问题提供了理论资源。城乡环境正义则主要体现为三个方面：城乡环保制度安排和环境资源分配问题中的程序正义；城乡环境补偿机制中的地理正义；城乡居民承受环境风险的实质正义。Abstract in English: Concerning the urban-rural relationship in our country, there are some new conflicts and problems. The economic system in urban areas differs from rural ones. The environment of the city gets better however this has an adverse affect on rural areas. Based on three theories, we could try to solve these problems with economic justice theory of Marx, the utilitarianism theory and the justice theory of John Rawls. In this chapter, we demonstrate the environmental justice problems into three levels: Procedural justice in protection and distribution, Geographic justice in compensation and Substantive justice in the danger of citizens. [pp. 31-32]
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2016
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5; see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/legalcode)