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全球医疗卫生危机新闻报导中的伦理含意 [The Ethical Implications of News Reporting of a World Health Crisis]
李 (Lee), 威尔金斯 (Wilkins)
李 (Lee), 威尔金斯 (Wilkins)
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Abstract
本论文探究了由非典型肺炎（SARS）的报导所引起的新闻伦理问题，同时把这些伦理问 题放置在流行性疾病历史的这个大背景中。基于以前的研究，我的观点是医疗卫生危机在刚刚开 始袭击人类之时，它敦促我们的新闻工作者角色从常规的,批判性的新闻报导转向到有救死扶伤目 的的报导。然而，一旦这种迫切的危机过去，新闻记者的角色又恢复到了正常的社会监督范畴。 这种角色的转换在以下两个方面具有特殊的含意：媒体如何负责进行诸如SARS这样的健康危机的 风险报导；媒体作为新闻机构如何与其它社会机构，尤其是医疗，科技机构,以及各级政府部门协 调合作。 [This essay explores the ethics issues raised by SARS coverage and places them in the context of the history of pandemics. Building on earlier work, I suggest that health crises, at their onset, induce journalists to change their role from normal, critical reporting to news coverage which has the goal of saving life. Once the immediate crisis has past, however, journalists' roles return to the norm, that of societal watchdog. This shift in roles has particular implications for how the media cover the risk of health issues, such as SARS, as well as how the media, as institutions, relate to other institutions in society, particularly the medical/scientific community and national government. ]
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With permission of the license/copyright holder